Bandhavgarh Tiger Season 2024-25: Sightings, Dynamics & Highlights

Bandhavgarh's Tiger Season 2024-25: Sightings, Dynamics and Highlights

Bandhavgarh's Tiger Season 2024-25: Sightings, Dynamics and Highlights

I have been asking you to “keep the faith” and have been sharing how the transition is happening in the park to evolve into a golden period for 2-3 years. It’s been a long time coming, and I am certain the start of these 2-3 years will be the season of 2026, the bedrock being the 2025 season, which has just gone by.

Park dynamics moved around quite a bit, especially post the relocation of Chota Bheem, the arrival of a rogue male, the death of his cubs from Khatiwah, the change in Pujari’s territory and the death of Tara’s cubs all created quite a stir for the season. Elsewhere, Tala continued to hold its own with regular, if not daily, sightings of one of the tigers from the chakradhara family or the mighty Bajrang.

The bright spot was Panpatta, the boldest female gave tourists sightings of their lifetime with beautiful, cute cubs who turned out to be bolder than their mother. I love Panpatta as a zone and rate it very highly when you compare the zones, and slowly and surely, we are seeing the start of good things here.

Exciting news, with the department starting a new buffer around the Manpur buffer zone, with the Jwalamukhi Gate. The new zone is about 30 km with 5 routes prepared for the jungle drives, and promises to be very interesting, opening up a new area within the area.
As always, let me revisit the predictions made during the season round-up last year (2024-25) and assess what we got right and wrong.

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Predictions (2024-25) – 5/5 !!

Khitauli will see some “bloody” territory battles. Too many large males, and a new guard with DM and D1 is inevitable. Pujari may still hold on to his piece of land, but do expect Chota bheem to be pushed into the buffer soon.

Sadly, a prediction I did not want to come true, but Khitauli has been in the news for the wrong reason. it started with Chota Bheem grievously injured in December 2024, and from there, he was fighting to save his territory. He was relocated for treatment, never to return and finally succumbed to his injuries. That started the disruption. A new rogue male entered the zone from the buffer. he went after the Chota Bheem – Khatiwah litter – killed 2/3 cubs, chased Pujari away to the buffer, who in turn killed Tara’s litter. The rogue male was finally caught and relocated to another forest, but not before Khitauli was disrupted. DM and D1 stayed well within their territories, with DM making ground towards Tala and Magdhi and D1 towards the buffer, more towards Marzatgarh. Pujari held on this his land in Khitauli and in Panpatta – but he lived to survive.

 

I am eager to see another Dotty litter; however, it seems delayed, it will be interesting as the old spotty area needs some action, cub action. Else, you can expect new litters from Dotty sub-adults, Sidd Baba female. Perhaps 8-10 new cubs this season. The cub action will be very interesting in Magdhi, apart from the other zones.

I saw Dotty in April, perhaps just after she delivered ( I can confirm that), and she was seen once again in June just before the park closed. She has been elusive and rightly so, with young cubs and new territory. The grapevine is that she has delivered 3 cubs, while no tourist has seen them, it seems to be largely correct. We could have seen her litter in June, but for more vehicles wanting to track her deep in Tala. The cub action has been brilliant, we saw a new litter from Sidd Baba female, Mahaman female, Chorbhera female, Panihai female, Buffer female in Magdhi, Dhamonkar female & finally unconfirmed news about Khatiwah and Dotty females. 15-18 new cubs in the zones. Very promising across zones next year.

 
Panpatta will be a rising star, and we will see a lot of action from this zone. I am urging people to at least make one drive, if not more, to this beautiful zone. There is stress to get there and into the core zone, but well worth it if one sees a tiger.

I am glad I got this right, and for all those who took their chance at Panpatta, they were rewarded. Beautiful zone, amazing habitat, and when you see Tigers, it's brilliant. The Panihai female just lit up the forest, sightings every safari in March / April – the cubs were bold, walking in front of numerous gypsies’ and stamping their presence in the park. Pujari & Tara had their share of the zone at the waterhole adjoining Khitauli, and occasionally, the Khatiwah sub-adult female showed up in the zone. All in all, an exciting time for people visiting this zone.


Park administration, if not fixed, will lead to more challenges in tiger deaths, man-animal conflict and a rise in poaching. The core zone dynamics will play out into the buffer, and the risks to the tigers are ever-increasing now. It needs solid field execution in Bandhavgarh now, else expect bad news more than a few times this season.

Again, something I thought would happen, bad news kept coming often, as there were lapses in the early part of the season, we lost an entire elephant family to poisoning, we lost cubs due to conflict, man–animal conflicts continue across Tala, Magdhi, Khitauli, Manpur, Pataur and even Panpatta with a few human deaths. What I am most worried about is the continuous prey of cattle from the tigers, as this may lead to many challenges in the time to come. I am very hopeful that the new leadership of the park may just be the right team to navigate through these challenges. What may be required is an openness to listen to the stakeholders, and if they have a strong ear, we can see greater good in the park.


There is a shift in weather and seasons are overlapping each other, sightings in the expected seasons may not be as it used to be, and historically lower months will see more sightings, summers which used to be filled with sightings are getting lesser sightings, they are getting hotter and rains in summer are disrupting the plans. Winters are turning out to be better seasons for the year now. So, do try and make a trip in a non-regular sighting month and you will see better opportunities. Expect a lot of action from Dec-Jan, Mar-April.

Prediction on weather was spot on (does not happen in India), May is the month for sightings, saw rains and temperatures were more like 24-25 degrees, while historically it used to be 45-46 degrees. April turned out to be the hottest month with 44-45 degrees and felt more like May. June, on the other hand, saw delayed rains and turned into a good time to be in the forest, much like March. But the best time last year was between December–January and March–April, excellent sightings were recorded every day in those months. The weather pattern in Bandhavgarh has changed, and it's important one plans better to take advantage of the season ahead.
 

5/5 is lovely, given it's just pure understanding and experience rather than any science.

 

Let us look at the season highlights across the Zones:

Tala Zone is back. That’s the news for all wildlife enthusiasts and the true Bandhavgarh fans. All through the year, we saw sightings, be it the iconic Bajrang or the Chakradhara sub-adults and even the occasional Siddhbaba female and her new litter or the Chorbhera female and her new litter. The area around the park entrance from Jamunia to Chakradhara was very active. A few got lucky with Dotty, and she is going to make a pronounced presence in the coming season. The Bhitri meadow got active with the Bhitri / Sita Mantap female and her cubs, and they were seen often during the season. Another male who is slowly building his presence is the Samrat male or the Bagoda male, and he is surely going to be a contender to Bajrang in the months to come. The year, however, belonged to Bajrang, wherever he went, people followed – and he did not disappoint. Be it Ghorademon, Sita Mantap, Chakradhara, Sidd Baba, he was everywhere and posed across these iconic spots. The only miss is the Rajbhera area, and I am certain we will start to see tigers establishing their presence soon.

Magdhi had its most beautiful moment in May with Mahaman female walking with her new litter a few times before the park closed, otherwise it’s been a very dull season for Magdhi for 2 years in a row. Occasional sightings of Sundari or Trishuli led to some excitement. Jhamole and the New Jobhi Male showed up around the zone. Dhabhadol female largely remained untracked as her territory was hardly visited. The elephants were sighted in Magdhi in large groups, and perhaps that was the other highlight. All in all, it was a season to forget for Magdhi.

Khitauli reminds me of a season that promised so much, and within days, it all just fizzled. Dec–Jan rocked the zone, and within days, the park lost a few tigers and cubs, disrupting the complete balance within the park. Slowly and surely, it started to recover, and occasional sightings from DM, D1, Khatiwah, Durrah and her cubs started to fill up the emptiness during summer. If one were patient for long durations, Khitauli presented many opportunities to photograph. This zone will bounce back very soon and has shown strong resilience in the past as well.

I called Panpatta zone to be a star, and what a season it had, it was a delight to watch such small cubs, walk, play in front of so many tourists day after day, one video of them coming onto the road with the Panihai female sitting will remain iconic for years to come. The only concern I have with the zone is the mindless encroachment of the non-tourism routes, and sadly, this led to the department closing very important routes in May & June, robbing people of their family.

Dhamonkar had its moments with the damonkar female with her cubs, often sighted during night safari and the lake at the entrance. Apart from that, there was little known activity.

The “transition” of Bandhavgarh is well on its way to completion; every zone, every part of the park has a family or is expecting one soon. The new season will offer numerous opportunities to all throughout the year, and I expect the park to be in its full glory over the next 2-3 years.
 

Here goes my Top 5 predictions for the 2025-26 Season.

Big Male pressure in Tala - Bajrang will dominate Tala, but he will start to see pressure from his son Chakradhara Male Sub-adult, Samrat, on one side and DM male on the other. While he will continue to push his territory deep into Tala, and depending on which side, we could also see him moving around Mirchaini, Rajbhera, should he feel the pressure from these new challengers. The pressure will create new beginnings either in the form of new territory or new events. Bajrang still has 1-2 years of Prime behind him, but he will start to feel the pressure from these young tigers, and expect some high-tension conflicts.
Return of Magdhi - Magdhi will bounce back strongly, the season will see new litters and young litters establishing new ground. Trishuli and Sundari will start to become young mothers, and we can slowly start to see the Dotty era of magdhi return this season. I won’t be surprised if people queue up to look for permits for Magdhi post-January 2026.

Micro dynamics in Tala - I am a bit concerned about the cluster of females and cubs too close to each other. Siddhbaba female and her cubs, Old Chakradhara sub-adults, Chorbhera female and her family and the Sita mantap female and cubs are all very close to each other. This will result in some brutal territorial fights and even loss in some cases. More importantly, a case for them to move into new territory. I do see the Sita mantap / bhitri female moving away from her litter and the cubs dispersing into other areas; she might even raise another family before the end of the season. I am hoping the chakradhara sub-adult female moves into the Rajbhera area. I hope the Siddbababa and Chorbhera families avoid each other; we don’t want a repeat of the Kankatti and Chorbhera episode years ago. While Dotty is a wily and smart tigress, she needs to watch Bajrang’s expansion into her territory and must protect her new cubs. All in all, Tala will have its microdynamics brewing this season.

Low–slow buffer activity – The buffer will throw up some great days, and most exciting of this will be from the new zone with the unknowns. However, with restrictions, low patrol activity and very high disturbance from the fringes, I do expect the buffer to be low on sightings and slow to kick start the season, as the summer picks up, so will the sightings; else will be a few days with some good moments.

Domination of females – The strongest of the mothers will start to define the zones and activities. My view is Dotty, and her new litter will light up Mirchaini, Damnar. Tara will dominate the buffer and part of Khitauli. Durrah the nadhi area with her 2 cubs. Khatiwah, with her new cubs, will hold the tourists in the core Khitauli zone. Sidd Baba, Sita mantap females around their territory and the Magdhi females in their zones, Panihai in her zone. All in all, plan your forest safaris based on the sightings and movements of these mothers; this might lead you to some amazing moments in the park with these families. These mothers will be a North Star for sightings and will remain an important beacon for us. The next 24 months will be dominated by these Tiger Moms.

Every Day, every month, every Zone will be filled with activity. It will rain cubs; you will see some very strong Males and some beautiful, strong-willed females. All showing off the beautiful Bandhavgarh scenery and the iconic spots to photograph them.

Plan your trip in advance to get the desired zones. if possible, plan 2 trips into the park. It’s going to be a brilliant season. So don’t wait, pack your bags and get to Bandhavagrh for what will be the start of a glorious 2-3 years.

Cheers, Best of Luck. See you in the park.

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