Assam · Brahmaputra Floodplains

Kaziranga National Park

1090 Sq Kms Open 1 Oct – 15 May 4 safari zones Assam

Home of the one-horned rhino

A Biodiverse UNESCO World Heritage Site

In Assam, Kaziranga National Park covers about 430 sq km and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site — one of the finest conservation success stories in the world.

Biodiversity at Kaziranga

The park spans over 42,996 hectares in the Brahmaputra Valley floodplain — grasslands, wetlands and woodlands shaped by the river’s seasonal fluctuations. Annual flooding and burning maintain vast alluvial grasslands across roughly two-thirds of the park, supporting a remarkable diversity of habitats.

Kaziranga holds over two-thirds of the world’s population of one-horned rhinoceroses — a landmark conservation achievement.

History

Kaziranga owes its existence to a visit in 1904. Mary Curzon, wife of the Viceroy, travelled to Assam hoping to see the one-horned rhinoceros and saw none at all. She persuaded her husband to act, and in 1905 the Kaziranga Proposed Reserve Forest was created across 232 sq km. At that point perhaps a dozen rhino remained in the area. Hunting was banned outright in 1908, the reserve was opened to visitors in 1938, and it was declared a national park in 1974. UNESCO inscribed it as a World Heritage Site in 1985. The recovery is among the most complete in conservation history. Kaziranga now holds around 2,600 one-horned rhino, roughly two thirds of the world population. It was declared a tiger reserve in 2006, though the tall grass makes them far harder to see than the rhino. That success has come at a cost. Anti-poaching patrols are armed and constant, and the annual Brahmaputra flood forces animals across the highway toward the Karbi Anglong hills, where many are killed on the road each year.

Flora & fauna

Kaziranga’s “Big Five”

Indian Rhinoceros — the flagship species and a global conservation success story
Royal Bengal Tiger — one of the highest densities of tigers in the country
Asian Elephant — large herds roam the park
Wild Water Buffalo — the world’s largest population
Eastern Swamp Deer (Barasingha) — recognised by its magnificent antlers

Other Significant Wildlife

Leopard, Indian Gaur, Hog Deer, Sambar Deer, Wild Boar, and primates including Assamese Macaque, Capped Langur and the Hoolock Gibbon (India’s only ape), Gangetic river dolphin, Clouded leopard, Hog Badger, Pygmy Hog, Smooth coated otter and Binturong

Avian Paradise

Over 480 bird species — Bengal Florican, Great Hornbill, Indian Grey Hornbill, and abundant waterfowl. An Important Bird Area and a stopover on the Central Asian Flyway.

Reptiles

Reticulated Python, Rock Python, King Cobra, Monocled Cobra, Indian Cobra, Russell’s Viper, Common Krait, Bengal and Water Monitors, Assam Roofed Turtle.

Climate

Kaziranga's climate is dominated by the Brahmaputra, and the annual flood is not a disruption to the park but the process that maintains it. Winter, from November to February, is dry and mild at 10 to 25°C, with heavy fog on many mornings. This is the season the park is open and at its most comfortable. Summer, from March to May, is hot and increasingly humid, reaching 35°C or more. Grass growth accelerates, and by late April the sightlines begin to close in. The monsoon is exceptional. From June to September the park receives around 2,200 mm of rain, and the Brahmaputra floods three quarters of it. Animals move to the higher ground of the Karbi Anglong hills, and the park closes to visitors. The flood deposits the silt that sustains the grasslands, which is why Kaziranga supports the density of wildlife it does.

Best time to visit

Kaziranga is open roughly October to April, closed for monsoon flooding the rest of the year. February to April is peak, combining pleasant weather with the best chances of spotting rhinos and tigers.

Prime tiger sightings
Pleasant & lush
Closed for monsoon

Jeep safaris run in two shifts, morning and afternoon, typically about 7:30 am to 11:30 am and 1:30 pm to 4:00 pm; elephant safaris run only in the early morning. Timings shift slightly through the season.

Safari zones

Each zone has its own terrain, gate and character.

Central Zone or Kohora Zone

CORE

Most popular, known for good rhino and elephant sightings.

Western Zone or Bagori Zone

CORE

Excellent for rhinos, wild buffalo, and migratory birds near water bodies

Eastern Zone or Agaratoli

CORE

Offers a mix of grassland and forest, good for elephants, tigers (though rarer), and diverse birdlife. This zone can provide a quieter experience

Bhuraphar Zone

CORE

Features more undulating terrain and dense forests, known for sloth bears, wild elephants, and a chance to spot hoolock gibbons

Safari options

Regular jeep safari

Open-top rides to spot rhinos, tigers, elephants, deer and birds.

Duration
3-5 hours
Shifts
Morning & afternoon
Capacity
6 guests per gypsy
Booking
Book with your range permit

Elephant safari

At dawn through the tall grass, the closest approach to rhino.

Duration
1 hour
Shifts
Early morning
Capacity
4 guests per elephant
Booking
Limited slots, book well ahead

Boat safari

A Brahmaputra crossing at first light, best for river dolphins and birdlife.

Duration
1-2 hours
Shifts
Morning
Capacity
Shared or private boat
Booking
Book with your jeep permit
GETTING THERE

How to reach Kaziranga National Park

By air

Jorhat Airport (Rowriah Airport - JRH): Approximately 97 km (3 hours drive) from Kaziranga. It has good connectivity to major Indian cities like Kolkata, Guwahati, and Bengaluru. Guwahati Airport (Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport - GAU): Approximately 225 km (4.5 hours drive) from Kaziranga. This is the largest airport in the region with excellent connectivity to all major Indian cities and some international destinations.

By rail

Furkating Junction: The nearest railway station, approximately 80 km from Kaziranga. It's connected to major cities like Guwahati, Delhi, and Kolkata. Guwahati Railway Station: A major railhead, approximately 200 km from the park, offering broader connectivity. From these stations, you can hire taxis or take buses to reach Kaziranga.

By road

Kaziranga is well-connected by a network of state and national highways. National Highway 37 (NH 37) runs right through the park's periphery at Kohora, its main entry point. Major cities connected: Guwahati (approx. 200 km), Jorhat (approx. 90 km), Tezpur (approx. 60 km), Nagaon, Golaghat.

What Our Guests Say

Rated 5.0★ by travelers on TripAdvisor · Travellers' Choice 2024–2026

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