Maharashtra · Vidarbha

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

1,727 sq km Open 1 Oct – 30 Jun 13 safari zones Maharashtra

Maharashtra's tiger stronghold

Named after the deity ‘Tadoba’ or “Taru,” Tadoba’s undulating topography, dense dry deciduous forests, and network of lakes and waterholes make it one of India’s most reliable parks for tiger sightings. Located in Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, it is the state’s oldest National Park, established 1955, spanning over 623 sq km across the Tadoba and Andhari ranges.

Declared a national park in 1955; the adjoining Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1986; the two were merged in 1995 to form the present-day Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve. Buffer zones stay open year-round, including through the monsoon.

Conservation Efforts and Tiger Population Growth

Habitat restoration, anti-poaching patrolling, and community involvement have driven a steady rise in Tadoba’s tiger population in recent years, with many individually identifiable, iconic tigers drawing visitors.

History

Tadoba is named after Taru, a tribal chief said to have been killed in a confrontation with a tiger. A shrine to him still stands beside Tadoba lake, and the Gond people of the region have regarded these forests as sacred for centuries. The area was declared a national park in 1955, one of the earliest in India. The adjoining Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary was created in 1986, and the two were merged into the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve in 1995, bringing the protected area to 1,727 sq km. What changed Tadoba's fortunes was the decision to open the buffer zones to tourism in 2012. Villages on the periphery gained a direct stake in keeping tigers alive, guides and drivers were recruited locally, and poaching pressure fell sharply. The tiger population has climbed steadily since, and Tadoba now holds one of the densest concentrations in India. It is also the reserve where individual tigers became public figures. Names like Maya, Matkasur and Sonam are followed by photographers worldwide, and that attention has itself become part of the reserve's protection.

Flora & fauna

Flora

Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest — teak and bamboo, plus Ain, Bija, Dhaora, Salai, Semal, jamun, mahua, gardenia, satinwood, and more. Perennial lakes (Tadoba Lake, Erai Dam backwaters) create diverse microhabitats.

Mammals

Thriving Bengal tiger population; also leopards, sloth bears and dhole — one of the few places all three large predators coexist visibly. Also gaur, sambar, chital, barking deer, chowsingha, nilgai, wild boar, marsh crocodiles.

Birdlife

Over 200 bird species — Crested Serpent Eagle, Grey-headed Fish Eagle, Changeable Hawk Eagle, Indian Pitta, Paradise Flycatcher, hornbills, water birds.

Reptiles

Indian python, common Indian krait, common Indian monitor lizard, endangered Indian star tortoise.

Climate

Tadoba is one of the hotter reserves in central India, and its summers are the reason it has a reputation for reliable tiger sightings. Winter, from November to February, brings cool mornings and mild afternoons, roughly 12 to 28°C. Comfortable for long drives and the easiest season for families. Summer runs from March to June and is severe. May temperatures regularly exceed 45°C. Tadoba Lake, Telia Lake and the Erai backwaters become the only reliable water for miles, and tiger activity around them is intense. This is the period serious photographers book. The monsoon runs from July to September with around 1,200 mm of rain. The core zones close but the buffer zones stay open all year, which makes Tadoba one of the few reserves you can visit in any month.

Best time to visit

Tadoba is open 1 October to 30 June. February to May is peak for tiger sightings as heat draws animals to water; November to February is cooler; core zones close July-September for monsoon.

Prime tiger sightings
Pleasant & lush
Closed for monsoon

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve jungle safari timings

PeriodMorningEvening
1 Oct – 31 Oct 06:00 am – 10:00 am 02:30 pm – 06:30 pm
1 Nov – 28/29 Feb 06:30 am – 10:30 am 02:00 pm – 06:00 pm
1 Mar – 30 Apr 06:00 am – 10:00 am 02:30 pm – 06:30 pm
1 May – 30 Jun 05:30 am – 09:30 am 03:00 pm – 07:00 pm

Safari zones

Each zone has its own terrain, gate and character.

Moharli Zone

CORE

One of the most popular/oldest core zones, excellent accessibility from Nagpur. Grasslands, dense forest, Tadoba Lake and Erai Dam backwaters. High tiger density, including individuals like Maya and Sonam; also wild dogs and gaur. Gates: Moharli, Khutwanda.

Kolara Zone

CORE

Mixed deciduous forest, undulating topography. Frequent tiger sightings, leopards, sloth bears. Gates: Kolara, Navegaon.

Navegaon

CORE

A core zone of mixed teak forest, open clearings and water bodies that attract tiger, gaur, deer and a variety of birds. Navegaon offers access to the northern Tadoba landscape and is a rewarding choice for visitors looking beyond the busier routes.

Zari

CORE

A southern core zone with rugged terrain, dry deciduous forest and quieter safari routes. Zari offers opportunities to see tiger, leopard, gaur, wild dog, sloth bear and several species of deer.

Pangdi

CORE

A remote southern entry into Tadoba’s forest country, Pangdi is characterised by hilly landscapes and dense woodland. Its quieter tracks offer an immersive safari experience with possibilities of tiger, leopard, gaur, sloth bear and rich birdlife.

Khutwanda

CORE

A core entry associated with the Moharli landscape, with mixed forest, open grassland and water-edge habitats. Khutwanda offers opportunities to see tiger, gaur, deer, wild dogs and other wildlife of the Tadoba forest.

Kolsa Zone

BUFFER

Southern part of the reserve — rugged, hilly, denser forest patches. Less common species and a different perspective of Tadoba’s wilderness. Gates: Zari, Pangdi.

Agarzari Buffer

BUFFER

Near Moharli range — good tiger/leopard sightings, various deer, slightly less crowded.

Junona Buffer

BUFFER

Close to Chandrapur — mix of forest and open areas, good tiger/leopard density, popular with wildlife photographers.

Devada-Adegaon Buffer

BUFFER

Sloth bears, wild dogs, good birdlife.

Palasgaon Buffer

BUFFER

Varied terrain, opportunities for tiger and other wildlife sightings.

Ramdegi-Navegaon Buffer

BUFFER

Associated with a historical Ram Temple — cultural and wildlife blend.

Other buffer gates/zones

BUFFER

Alizanza, Madnapur, Sirkheda, Pangdi-Aswalchuha, Keslaghat, Zari-Peth, Nimdela, Chora-Chinchola — each with distinct safari routes and wildlife encounters.

Safari options

Regular jeep safari

Core, Buffer and Territorial divisions around Tadoba

Duration
4 hours
Shifts
Morning & afternoon
Capacity
6 guests per gypsy
Booking
Permits 60 days ahead

Full-Day Safaris

Buffer-zone drive after dark, with a spotlight and a forest guide.

Duration
Full day
Shifts
Single, continuous
Capacity
6 guests per gypsy
Booking
Limited vehicles, booking in advance is must
GETTING THERE

How to reach Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

By air

Nagpur International Airport - This is the nearest major airport, approximately 140-150 km (2.5-3 hours drive) from Tadoba's main gates, like Moharli or Kolara. Nagpur is well-connected with direct flights from major Indian cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Kolkata, and Hyderabad. Taxis and private vehicles are readily available for hire at the airport.

By rail

Chandrapur Railway Station - The closest major railhead to Tadoba, located about 45 km (1-1.5 hours drive) from the park. Chandrapur is well-connected to major cities across India. Nagpur Railway Station (NGP) - A larger and more well-connected railway junction, approximately 150 km from the reserve.

By road

Tadoba is well-connected by road networks from Major cities.

What Our Guests Say

Rated 5.0★ by travelers on TripAdvisor · Travellers' Choice 2024–2026

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