Flora
Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest — teak and bamboo, plus Ain, Bija, Dhaora, Salai, Semal, jamun, mahua, gardenia, satinwood, and more. Perennial lakes (Tadoba Lake, Erai Dam backwaters) create diverse microhabitats.
Mammals
Thriving Bengal tiger population; also leopards, sloth bears and dhole — one of the few places all three large predators coexist visibly. Also gaur, sambar, chital, barking deer, chowsingha, nilgai, wild boar, marsh crocodiles.
Birdlife
Over 200 bird species — Crested Serpent Eagle, Grey-headed Fish Eagle, Changeable Hawk Eagle, Indian Pitta, Paradise Flycatcher, hornbills, water birds.
Reptiles
Indian python, common Indian krait, common Indian monitor lizard, endangered Indian star tortoise.