Dhikala Zone in Jim Corbett National Park: An In-Depth Guide

Introduction to Dhikala Zone

Overview and Significance:

Dhikala Zone is the crown jewel of Jim Corbett National Park. Known for its rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes, it is one of the most prominent destinations for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers alike. As the largest and most famous zone in the park, Dhikala offers a unique opportunity to experience the raw beauty of the wilderness, making it the heart of Jim Corbett’s tiger reserve.

Historical Context and Conservation Importance:

Dhikala’s historical significance originates from its role in the early conservation efforts of India. The zone has been a critical area for the success of Project Tiger, launched in 1973 and continues to be a vital part of tiger conservation in India. The old forest rest house at Dhikala has welcomed many researchers and conservationists over the years, playing an important role in protecting the area’s rich wildlife.

Topography and Landscape of Dhikala

Dhikala Zone has a beautiful and varied landscape. It features wide grasslands, thick Sal forests and winding rivers, all of which create a rich environment for wildlife. The zone’s central feature is the Ramganga River, which nourishes the surrounding forests and grasslands, providing life to various species.

Major Geographical Highlights:

• Dhikala Chaur: A large grassland area that offers excellent opportunities to observe grazing herbivores such as deer and elephants.

• Ramganga River: The lifeline of Dhikala, this river supports various flora and fauna, including the endangered Gharial and crocodiles.

• Thandi Sadak and Kamarpatta: Known for their scenic beauty, these roads offer travellers a tranquil view of the surrounding landscape and a chance to spot wildlife in their natural habitat.

• Mota Saal: A prominent landmark known for its tall Sal trees and frequent elephant sightings.

• Sambhar Road

Flora in Dhikala Zone

Key Plant Species and Vegetation Types:

Dhikala is home to a wide variety of plant species that play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. Prominent among these are:

1. Sal: The most dominant tree species, forming dense forests that cover large parts of the zone.

2. Khair and Sissoo: Found along riverbanks and in well-drained areas, these trees are important for the health of the riverine ecosystem.

3. Bamboo: Thrives in the riverine belts, providing cover and food for several species.

4. Elephant Grass: Grows in the grasslands, providing crucial grazing grounds for herbivores and cover for predators.

Importance of Flora for the Ecosystem:

• The variety of plants in Dhikala creates a rich environment for wildlife. 

• The trees give shelter and food to many animals, while the grasslands and river areas provide important resources for large animals like elephants and deer. 

• These herbivores, in turn, support the predators in the area, helping to keep Dhikala a lively and well-balanced ecosystem.

Fauna in Dhikala Zone

Major Wildlife Species:

Dhikala is renowned for its rich and varied wildlife, making it a prime destination for animal sightings. Key species include:

• Tigers: The apex predator in the zone, Dhikala is one of the best places in India to observe Bengal tigers in their natural habitat.

• Elephants: Large herds are often seen near the Ramganga River, especially during the summer when they migrate from Rajaji National Park.

• Leopards: Though elusive, they are occasionally spotted in the hilly terrains of Dhikala.

• Deer Species: Including Chital, Sambhar and Barking Deer, these animals are frequently observed grazing in the grasslands.

• Yellow-throated Marten: A lesser-known but fascinating predator, often seen in the dense forest areas.

• Reptiles: Gharials, crocodiles and snakes like pythons and cobras thrive in the Ramganga River, adding to the zone's rich reptile life.

Birdlife in Dhikala

In addition to spotting tigers, Jim Corbett National Park is a fantastic place to observe a wide variety of bird species as it is home to around 660 species of birds. The park's dense, moist deciduous forests, along with its numerous lakes, rivers and valleys, create an ideal environment for many bird species to thrive. Because of this rich birdlife, Jim Corbett is also recognized as one of the key bird conservation areas in the country.

Top Bird Species to Look out for: 

• Great hornbill

• Blue-throated barbet

• Lesser fish eagle

• Himalayan woodpecker

• Pallas's fish eagle

• Indian grey hornbill

• Himalayan Bulbul

• Brown fish owl

• Collared falconet

• Grey-capped pygmy woodpecker

• Red-whiskered bulbul

• White-browed Wagtail

• Grey-headed fish eagle

• Ruddy shelduck

• Tawny fish owl

• Crested Kingfisher

These species, among many others, make Dhikala an ideal location for ornithologists and bird enthusiasts. 

Best Practices for Birdwatching:

• Patience: Spend time in one spot to increase your chances of spotting rare species.

• Silence: Keep noise to a minimum to avoid startling the birds.

• Timing: Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for birdwatching.

What Makes Dhikala Special

Unique Features and Experiences:

• Dhikala is special because it lets you stay overnight in the heart of a national park, right in the middle of nature. 

• The forest rest houses are protected by electric fences, so you can safely enjoy being close to wildlife. 

• The vast grasslands of Dhikala provide a rare chance to observe animals up close, making it a truly immersive wildlife experience.

Dhikala Booking Process

Booking a stay in Dhikala is highly sought after due to the limited rooms available at forest rest houses. Reservations open 45 days in advance however planning 6 months prior is recommended, especially during peak season. For a hassle-free experience, the Tigerwalah team can assist you with bookings and take care of all the arrangements including your stay and safari. 

Best Times to Visit Dhikala.

The Dhikala Zone is open to visitors from November 15th to mid-June each year. This period covers the winter, spring and early summer months, offering the best conditions for wildlife sightings and comfortable weather.

Why Dhikala is Popular with Photographers

Photographic Opportunities:

Dhikala’s varied landscape and rich wildlife offer endless chances for photographers. The area’s scenery, similar to the Maasai Mara, National Park, Kenya, is perfect for capturing the stunning wildlife of the Terai region with the beautiful Himalayas in the background.

Tips for Capturing the Best Shots:

• Lenses:  Carry both prime and wide-angle lenses to take close-up photos of wildlife and wide shots of the landscape.

• Lighting: The best time for photography is early morning and late afternoon when the natural light is soft and adds a golden glow to the landscape.

Safari Experiences in Dhikala

Types of Safaris:

Visitors can explore Dhikala through Jeep safaris, which are available only to those with a stay permit. For day visitors, Canter safaris are the only option, offering a group experience that covers key areas of the zone.

Travel Tips and FAQs for Visiting Dhikala

1.  Do I need to book permits in advance?

Ans: Yes, it’s essential to book your permits well in advance due to limited availability and high demand, especially during peak seasons.

2. Is non-vegetarian food allowed inside Dhikala?

Ans: No, non-vegetarian food is not allowed inside the Dhikala Zone, however, there are government-run canteens that serve fixed-menu vegetarian meals to visitors.

3. What should I know about power availability?

Ans: The forest lodges in Dhikala have limited power backups, so it’s advisable to carry essential items like torches and power banks for mobile phones. 

4. Will I have phone or internet connectivity in Dhikala?

Ans: There is no regular phone or internet service in Dhikala. Limited signals from BSNL, Jio and Airtel may be available in some areas, but it’s best to be prepared for minimal connectivity.

5. How long can I stay in Dhikala?

Ans: A maximum of 3 nights is allowed in Dhikala, with a limit of 2 safaris per night’s stay.

6. Is it safe to stay in Dhikala?

Ans: Yes, the forest rest houses are surrounded by electric fences, making them safe for visitors. However, it is strongly recommended not to move outside the campus at night.

Dhikala Zone in Jim Corbett National Park offers a unique and immersive wildlife experience. With its rich biodiversity, beautiful landscapes and chances to get close to nature, it remains a top choice for wildlife enthusiasts, photographers and bird watchers alike.